- Force transducers (Load cell)
 - Pressure transducers
 - Acceleration transducers
 - Displacement transducers
 - Torque transducers
 - GAUGE SHAPE AND GAUGE LENGTH
 - GAUGE RESISTANCE
 - GAUGE BACKING MATERIALS
 - OPERATIONAL TEMPERATURE RANGE
 - CREEP ADJUSTMENT
 - TEMPERATURE SENSITIVITY COMPENSATION
 - General use strain gauge 
				
- 
					F series general use
Applicable specimen : Metal, Glass, Ceramic Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C - 
					F series Leadwire general use
Applicable specimen : Metal, Glass, Ceramic Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C - 
					UF series general use
Applicable specimen : Metal, Ceramics, Composite Operational temperature : -20 ~ +150°C - 
					UF series Leadwire general use
Applicable specimen : Metal, Ceramics, Composite Operational temperature : -20 ~ +150°C 
 - 
					F series general use
 - Waterproof strain gauge 
				
- 
					WF series Waterproof strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Glass, Ceramic Operational temperature : 0 ~ +80°C 
 - 
					WF series Waterproof strain gauge
 - Thermocouple integrated strain gauge 
				
- 
					Temperature series strain gauge
A T-type thermocouple is integrated with an ordinary strain gauge. 
 - 
					Temperature series strain gauge
 - High temperature use strain gauge 
				
- 
					QF series High temperature use strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Ceramics Operational temperature : -20 ~ +200°C - 
					ZF series High temperature use strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Ceramics Operational temperature : -20 ~ +300°C - 
					EF series High temperature use strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Ceramics Operational temperature : -196 ~ +200°C/-196 ~ +300°C - 
					HZF series High temperature use strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Ceramics Operational temperature : -196 ~ +350°C 
 - 
					QF series High temperature use strain gauge
 - high and low temperature strain gauge 
				
- 
					CEF series 120Ω high and low temperature strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Ceramics Operational temperature : -269 ~ +200°C 
 - 
					CEF series 120Ω high and low temperature strain gauge
 - Cryogenic temperature use strain gauge 
				
- 
					CF series 350ΩCryogenic temperature use strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Ceramics Operational temperature : -269 ~ +80°C 
 - 
					CF series 350ΩCryogenic temperature use strain gauge
 - Weldable strain gauge 
				
- 
					AW series Weldable strain gauge
AWM Operational temperature : -196 ~ +300°C
AWMD Operational temperature : -196 ~ +800°C
AWH Operational temperature : -196 ~ +650°C
AWHU Operational temperature : -196 ~ +800°C
AW-6 Operational temperature : -196 ~ +300°C
AWC Operational temperature : -20 ~ +100°C
AWCH Operational temperature : -30 ~ +200°C 
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					AW series Weldable strain gauge
 - Concrete material use strain gauge 
				
- 
					P series Polyester wire strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Concrete, Mortar, Rock, Metal Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C - 
					PF series Polyester foil strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Mortar Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C - 
					FLM / WFLM series Metal backing strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Concrete, Mortar Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C 
 - 
					P series Polyester wire strain gauge
 - Mold strain gauge 
				
- 
					PM series Mold strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Concrete, Mortar Operational temperature : -20 ~ +60°C - 
					PMF series Mold strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Concrete, Mortar Operational temperature : -20 ~ +60°C - 
					PMFLS series Asphalt Mold strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Asphalt Operational temperature : -20 ~ +60°C withstands a high temperature to 200°C 
 - 
					PM series Mold strain gauge
 - Asphalt Pavement surface strain gauge 
				
- 
					SSM-360 series Asphalt Pavement surface strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Asphalt Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C 16 strain elements 
 - 
					SSM-360 series Asphalt Pavement surface strain gauge
 - Composite strain gauge 
				
- 
					UBF series Composite strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Composite Operational temperature : -30 ~ +150°C - 
					BF series Composite strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Composite Operational temperature : -20 ~ +200°C 
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					UBF series Composite strain gauge
 - low elastic strain gauge Plastics use 
				
- 
					GF series low elastic strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Plastics Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C 
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					GF series low elastic strain gauge
 - low elastic strain gauge Wood, Gypsum use 
				
- 
					LF series low elastic strain gauge Wood, Gypsum use
Applicable specimen : Wood, Gypsum Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C - 
					PFLW / PLW series WOOD-long term use strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Wood Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C 
 - 
					LF series low elastic strain gauge Wood, Gypsum use
 - Magnetic field strain gauge 
				
- 
					MF series Magnetic field strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Concrete Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C/-20 ~ +200°C 
 - 
					MF series Magnetic field strain gauge
 - Post-yield strain gauge 
				
- 
					YEF series Post-yield strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C - 
					YF series Post-yield strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C 
 - 
					YEF series Post-yield strain gauge
 - High Endurance Strain Gauge 
				
- >DSF 
					series High Endurance Strain Gauge
Applicable specimen : Composite, Metal Operational temperature : -60 ~ +200°C
high stress level fatigue test use strain gauges 
 - >DSF 
					series High Endurance Strain Gauge
 - One-side strain gauge 
				
- >DD 
					series One-side strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal Operational temperature : -10 ~ +70°C 
 - >DD 
					series One-side strain gauge
 - Crack detection gauge 
				
- 
					FAC Crack detection gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal, Concrete Operational temperature : -20 ~ +80°C 
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					FAC Crack detection gauge
 - Stress gauge 
				
- 
					SF series Stress gauge
Applicable specimen : Metal Operational temperature : -20 ~ +200°C 
 - 
					SF series Stress gauge
 - Temperature gauge 
				
- 
					TF series Temperature gauge
Applicable specimen : General Operational temperature : -20 ~ +200°C 
 - 
					TF series Temperature gauge
 - Bolt strain gauge 
				
- 
					BTM series Bolt strain gauge
Applicable specimen : Bolt axial force M10 Operational temperature : -10 ~ +80°C 
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					BTM series Bolt strain gauge
 - Transducer-specific strain gauges 
				
- 
					Transducer-specific strain gauges
Applicable specimen : Metal Operational temperature : -20 ~ +200°C 
 - 
					Transducer-specific strain gauges
 - Frictional strain gauge 
				
- 
					Friction type Axial Strain Transducer FGAH-1A
Applicable specimen : Steel rod, Tierod ø10-25mm - 
					Strain Checker FGMH-1B/FGMH-2A/FGMH-3A
Applicable specimen : Metal (Ferromagnetic) shape: flat - 
					Frictional Torque Transducer FGDH-1B (digital telemetry 
					type)
Applicable specimen : Drive shaft ø20-30mm - 
					Frictional Torque Transducer FGDH-2A (digital telemetry 
					type)
Applicable specimen : Drive shaft ø20-30mm 
 - 
					Friction type Axial Strain Transducer FGAH-1A
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Lineup 
												of almost 4,000 gauges of the 
												industry highest level to meet 
												all requirements 
												 
Transducer-specific strain gauges
TML gauges are not only used for strain measurement, but also as sensors for strain gauge-type transducers. Strain gauge-type transducers convert various types of physical quantities to mechanical strain in the stress-generating body (elastic body) and use strain gauges to convert mechanical strain to electric output. Strain gauge-type transducers are generally categorized into the following types.
VARIOUS TYPE OF TML TRANSDUCER-SPECIFIC SRAIN GAUGES
Single, Rectangular 2-element, Torque(Shearing) strain measurement
| Pattern | Gauge length (mm) | 
|---|---|
| Single-element | 2, 3 | 
| 90°2-element | 2, 3, 6 | 
| Torque (Shearing strain) use | 2 | 
Pattern
						
2 types of 90°2-element gauge are lined-up with different pattern of gauge tab. CM-type has half-bridge configuration.
| Pattern | Gauge resistance (Ω) | 
|---|---|
| Single-element | 350,1000 | 
| 90°2-element | 120,350 | 
| Torque (Shearing strain) use | 350 | 
*1000-ohm gauge has less power consumption in bridge circuit comparing to 350-ohm gauge’s and limits Joule’s heat generation.
Unlike stress measurement gauges, the gauge backing materials for transducer-specific strain gauge cannot be determined based solely on the operational temperature and bonding method. To ensure maximum transducer performance, it is necessary to test various combinations using different stress-generating bodies (elastic bodies) to select the most suitable backing materials.
Operational temperatureOperational temperature range differs from 
						heat-resistive temperature's. 
						F series gauge (with epoxy backing) is also available 
						for use of heat-curing type bonding adhesives.
| Gauge series | Gauge base materials | Operational temperature | 
|---|---|---|
| F | Epoxy resin | -20~+80 (°C) | 
| QF | Polyimide resin | -20~+200 (°C) | 
| EF | Polyimide resin | -20~+200 (°C) | 
The creep characteristic is particularly important in force transducers. The most common compensation system uses the material creep (+) of the stress-generating body (elastic body) and the gauge creep (-) to cancel each other. Various TML strain gauges are available for creep adjustment and are selectable by creep code.
Creep code
| Gauge creep | Large ---> Small | 
| Creep code | C2>C4>C6>C8 | 
